
Table of Contents
- What Is Telecommunications Relay Service?
- Types of TRS for Customer Service Calls
- Preparing for the Call: Account Details and Script
- Privacy and Security Considerations
- Call Flow Tips for a Smooth Experience
- Why Written Follow-Up Matters
- Where Hearview Fits: Real-Time Captions for Phone Calls
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
What Is Telecommunications Relay Service?
Telecommunications relay service (TRS) is a free, federally mandated service that enables people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities to communicate by telephone. In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) oversees TRS, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires telephone companies to provide relay services. TRS allows you to make and receive calls using a communications assistant (CA) who relays the conversation between you and the other party. This service is available 24/7 and can be accessed by dialing 711 from any phone.
Types of TRS for Customer Service Calls
There are several types of TRS, each suited to different communication preferences and equipment. Understanding the options helps you choose the most effective method for customer service calls.
711 Relay (Text-to-Voice or Voice-to-Text)
This is the most common form of TRS. You type your side of the conversation on a TTY (text telephone) or via a web-based relay, and the CA reads your words aloud to the customer service agent. The agent’s spoken response is typed back to you. 711 relay works with any phone and is available from any device.
Video Relay Service (VRS)
VRS uses a video connection and a sign language interpreter. You sign to the interpreter, who voices your message to the agent, and then signs the agent’s response back to you. VRS requires a high-speed internet connection and a camera. It is ideal for those who use American Sign Language (ASL) as their primary language.
Captioned Telephone Service (CTS)
With captioned telephone, you speak directly to the agent and read captions of what the agent says on a screen. This service is designed for people who can speak clearly but have difficulty hearing. Captions are generated by voice recognition technology and reviewed by a CA for accuracy.
IP Relay
IP relay is similar to 711 relay but uses an internet connection instead of a phone line. You type on a computer or mobile app, and the CA voices your message. It offers more flexibility and features like call recording and speed dial.
Preparing for the Call: Account Details and Script
To make the most of your customer service call, preparation is key. Before you dial, gather the following information:
- Account number or reference ID – Have it ready to speed up verification.
- Your full name and contact information – As registered with the company.
- A brief description of the issue – Write down key points to avoid forgetting details.
- Any relevant documents – Such as order numbers, invoice copies, or previous correspondence.
- Preferred relay method – Decide whether you will use 711, VRS, captioned telephone, or IP relay.
Consider creating a short script or bullet points of what you need to say. This helps the relay process go smoothly and ensures you cover everything.
Privacy and Security Considerations
TRS calls involve a third party (the communications assistant or interpreter), so privacy is a natural concern. Here are some guidelines:
- Understand that CAs are bound by confidentiality – FCC rules require them to keep call content private and not disclose it.
- Avoid sharing sensitive information – If you need to provide Social Security numbers, credit card details, or medical information, consider using alternative methods like secure online portals or encrypted email.
- Ask the agent about secure options – Many companies offer secure messaging or callback services for sensitive matters.
- Use VRS for added visual privacy – With VRS, you can see the interpreter, which may increase trust, but the same confidentiality rules apply.
If you are concerned about privacy, you can request that the agent send a written summary of the call or continue the conversation via email.
Call Flow Tips for a Smooth Experience
Here is a step-by-step guide to making a TRS customer service call:
- Dial 711 (or your relay service number) and provide the number you want to call.
- Identify yourself to the CA and state that this is a customer service call.
- Speak or type clearly – If using text relay, type in full sentences. If using VRS, sign at a natural pace.
- Pause for the CA to relay – Allow a moment for the CA to transmit your message.
- Ask for repetition if needed – If you miss something, request the CA to repeat or clarify.
- Take notes – Write down important details like reference numbers, names, and next steps.
- Confirm the next steps – Before ending the call, ensure you both agree on what will happen next.
- Thank the CA and the agent – Politeness goes a long way.
Why Written Follow-Up Matters
After a TRS call, it is wise to send a written summary to the customer service agent via email or the company’s messaging system. This serves several purposes:
- Documentation – Creates a record of what was discussed and agreed upon.
- Clarification – Allows you to correct any misunderstandings.
- Accountability – Provides a reference for future interactions.
- Accessibility – Written communication is accessible to everyone.
In your follow-up, include the date and time of the call, the name of the agent (if known), the issue discussed, and the agreed-upon next steps. Keep a copy for your records.
Where Hearview Fits: Real-Time Captions for Phone Calls
While TRS is a reliable option, some people prefer a more direct experience. Hearview offers MyVu Air Subtitle Glasses that provide real-time captions directly on the lenses during phone calls. This can be used alongside captioned telephone services or with compatible smartphones. The glasses display captions without the need for a separate screen, allowing you to maintain eye contact and focus on the conversation. They are designed for individuals who are hard of hearing and want a seamless, integrated captioning solution. Note that Hearview products are assistive devices and do not replace professional medical advice for hearing loss. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personal hearing health decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TRS free to use?
Yes, TRS is free for the caller. The cost is covered by a fund administered by the FCC, which is supported by fees from telephone companies. You only pay for your regular phone or internet service.
Can I use TRS to call any customer service number?
Yes, you can call any domestic number in the United States. International calls may have different rules and costs. Check with your relay provider for international options.
How do I choose between 711 relay and VRS?
It depends on your communication preference. If you are comfortable typing and reading text, 711 relay works well. If you prefer sign language, VRS is more natural. Both are equally effective for customer service calls.
Conclusion
Telecommunications relay service is a powerful tool that ensures equal access to customer service for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. By understanding the different relay options, preparing your account details, and following best practices for privacy and call flow, you can have effective and efficient conversations with any company. Remember to follow up in writing to keep a clear record. For those seeking an alternative or supplement to TRS, explore real-time captioning solutions like Hearview’s MyVu Air glasses. Whichever method you choose, you have the right to accessible communication.